Carbon Markets 101: 5 Pointers to Secure Better Carbon Credits and Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

November 17, 2025
8
min read
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TL;DR

Carbon offsets work best as part of a comprehensive climate strategy. Focus on quality over price, commit to multi-year partnerships with projects, and educate stakeholders on carbon markets. Moreover, buyers increasingly seek low risk, high-quality credits that sequester carbon and deliver real impact. As such, most transactions now prioritize integrity alongside environmentally friendly outcomes.

As part of a wider climate action strategy that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, carbon offsets can be an effective way to raise an organization's climate ambition.

But how can organizations engage in global carbon markets and use offsetting to legitimately achieve their climate targets? In this talk, Samuel Gill (Sylvera co-founder and COO) spoke to Marco Magini (Executive Director of Projects & Portfolio Management at South Pole) and Mikkel Larsen (CEO at Climate Impact X) about what offsetting through voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) looks like in practice.

Here are our five key takeaways.

1. Make carbon offsets part of an overall carbon program

Determine your why

Carbon offsets are far more effective when undertaken as part of a broader climate strategy. Companies need to determine why they want to buy carbon credits and how doing so fits into an overall decarbonization strategy. The primary focus should always be reducing one's own carbon emissions, but offsetting carbon is a crucial piece of the puzzle — one that makes organizations more efficient and resilient (by putting a price on carbon), and helps to finance the global transition. 

Don't overcomplicate

Carbon markets are complicated, but your offsetting strategy doesn't have to be.

People often make the perfect the enemy of the good,” Mikkel says. “They think they have to have a perfectly planned out target and a clear pathway before they'll even engage, and that's a real shame with the urgency we have.

Rather than overcomplicating things, start with the basics. Determine the quantity and type of offset you need to offset your own carbon footprint. Then find a partner who can guide you through some of the complexities, and make sure that what you support high quality carbon projects

Align offsets with corporate goals

Understand the ultimate goal of your offsetting and climate strategy, and what you want to communicate as an organization. Then, focus on aligning your emissions reduction efforts with what you're doing at a corporate, communications, and financial level.

For example, if your core business is in agriculture, you might want to finance projects within the agriculture sector to reduce carbon dioxide while growing food.

‍2. Focus on quality

Prioritize quality and impact over price

Avoid the temptation to always purchase the cheapest solution. Offsets are a voluntary commitment, so if you go to the trouble to buy offsets, do your homework and buy high quality offsets that align with your organization and prioritize impact. Ask yourself: What's needed in the world right now? Both avoidance and removals projects have a part to play so don't ignore avoidance projects (for example, projects that help avoid deforestation as opposed to projects that plant trees which are removals projects.) These are just as, if not more, important to carbon neutral and net zero goals.

Do your homework

This narrative that carbon offsets are a shortcut is old,” Marco says. Offsets are essential for most decarbonization strategies, but simply purchasing carbon credits from voluntary markets without thorough assessment, clear intent, and a strong corporate alignment is an ineffective strategy.

The truth is that there are two types of organizations,” Marco says. “Those that take action to reduce their own emissions, do their homework, and eventually buy offsets; and those that do nothing. And ultimately, history and the free market will judge which of these approaches is successful."

3. Go beyond transactional relationships

Commit to multi-year arrangements

Multi-year commitments offer three main advantages: 

  1. They allow organizations to budget for emissions-reduction costs for years to come
  2. They help developers plan for the year ahead and ensure security of finance
  3. They allow organizations to create deeper relationships with the communities and projects they're developing.

Approached in this way, offset purchases become less like transactions and more like partnerships.

Build relationships

Build long-term working relationships with offset projects that align with your brand. Visit the project and invite employees along. Make the relationships public, and turn your offsetting partnerships into an integral part of your brand image—whether you operate in voluntary or compliance markets.

‍4. Focus on education and evaluation over “buy-in”

Sustainability is top-down

Whereas Chief Sustainability Officers previously had to focus on getting buy-in from above, decisions around sustainability and carbon offsets are increasingly happening at the management level and being handed down from board and C-suite members. This means that CSOs need to focus less on getting CFOs, procurement, and other parties on board, and more on educating them to understand what is required to stay under carbon allowances and/or reach net zero goals.

Help higher-ups choose wisely

CSOs tend to focus on impact, but CFOs and procurement tend to focus on price and risk avoidance. It's helpful if CSOs can explain the choices available, show the price points, and explain why different offsets are priced differently. Many CFOs and treasurers find it easier to evaluate offsets accompanied by ratings, because they are already familiar with this logic of ranking. It's also important to show the particular compliance scheme these offsets fit into.

Communicate strategically about carbon emissions

Externally, most organizations disclose that they purchase offsets, and little more. “I think that's a shame,” Mikkel says. More information needs to be made available for stakeholders, but it also needs to be curated and contextualized so that it's easy to understand. For example, how much carbon does a project sequester? Is this a significant increase over other projects? Does it help you company align with the Paris agreement? It's also important to engage internal stakeholders by working carbon data into internal communications and giving employees a chance to see projects.

‍5. What's next for carbon offset markets

Ultimately, carbon offsets are, more than ever, a crucial part of net zero and climate action strategies for private organizations. If current market forces give us any indication, it looks as though we'll see voluntary carbon markets grow in the years to come, as more organizations and governments around the world recognize the need for carbon offsets in the urgent response to climate change.

To understand more about VCMs and how the market is evolving, download our Guide here.

FAQs about carbon projects

How do I choose between avoidance and removal projects?

Avoidance projects, like preventing deforestation, are just as critical as removal projects that sequester carbon by planting trees. Don't overlook avoidance projects in favor of removals. Consider which aligns with your corporate values and offers the greatest impact for your specific goals and industry.

What makes a carbon credit high quality?

High-quality credits demonstrate additionality, accurate carbon accounting, permanence, and meaningful co-benefits. To find credits with these four qualities, look for ones that have been rated and verified by an independent agency. Avoid choosing solely on price. Invest time into researching projects to ensure they deliver real, measurable impact and align with your organization's values.

Should we commit to long-term offset partnerships?

Multi-year commitments benefit everyone. They help you budget for emissions-reduction costs, provide financial security for developers and forest owners, and build deeper relationships with communities. These partnerships transform offsets from simple transactions into meaningful collaborations that strengthen your brand and demonstrate genuine commitment to environmentally friendly practices.

About the author

This article features expertise and contributions from many specialists in their respective fields employed across our organization.

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