The pending SBTi update: Analysis of what comes next

June 11, 2026
3
min read

Table of contents

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest carbon insights.

Summary

The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) is expected to make a significant announcement in the coming days about the role of carbon credits in its Corporate Net-Zero Standard Version 2.

It’s expected that SBTi is about to elevate the use of carbon credits by formally recognising their use within corporate net-zero pathways for the first time. This would be a watershed moment for voluntary carbon markets. 

Sylvera’s analysis suggests most of the market is unprepared for this next stage.

SBTi recent context

Three years ago, SBTi was seen as a headwind facing the voluntary carbon market. Its guidance was generally unsupportive of carbon credits. As SBTi validation had become the standard of corporate climate credibility, this carried significant weight.

This contributed to a cooling of corporate demand at a time when the market needed confidence. Many companies that wanted to be seen as credible climate leaders felt they had to choose between SBTi alignment and carbon credit procurement.

The second draft of its Corporate Net-Zero Standard V2, published for public consultation in late 2025, changed this narrative. For the first time, SBTi proposed formal recognition tiers for companies that use carbon credits as part of their net-zero strategy:

  • Recognised status: Mitigate at least 1% of Scope 1-3 emissions.
  • Leadership status: Mitigate at least 40% of Scope 1-3 emissions, applying a minimum $80/ton carbon price to 100% of all scope 1-3 emissions.

Post-2035, mandatory action kicks in for large companies and medium-sized companies in high-income countries, with CDR credits playing a growing and eventually dominant role.

The expected announcement could refine, confirm, or strengthen these tiers. And there’s the potential addition of introducing an intermediate level between Recognised and Leadership

Whatever the details, the direction of travel would seem to be that carbon credits are moving to being formally endorsed.

Where companies are and where they'd need to be

We analysed credit retirement patterns against SBTi-aligned company emissions to model what formal recognition would actually require.

The current picture

SBTi-aligned companies - roughly 11,000 globally, covering an estimated 34billion tCO₂e of total Scope 1-3 emissions - retired approximately 20 million tonnes of credits in 2026. 

That's just 0.06% of their total emissions. Non-SBTi companies are even further behind, at 0.02%.

The threshold for even basic "Recognised" status under the draft framework is 1% of emissions. Companies are currently running at one-sixteenth of that level.

The current picture:

SBTi vs Non-SBTi: Companies at a Glance
SBTi Not SBTi
Companies 11,000 (Millions)
Emissions (million tCO₂e)
Scope I 3,000 50,000
Scope II 1,500 12,000
Scope III 30,000 500,000
Total 34,500 562,000
Carbon credits
Credits retired (millions) 20 131
Credits retired as % of emissions 0.06% 0.02%

For example, as shown in the scatter plot chart above, across 116 SBTi signatories with CDP-reported data, almost no company is currently offsetting at the level the standard would require. A small number of lighter emitters offset a significant share of their footprint, but the pattern in the bottom-right of the chart shows how the heaviest emitters are offsetting the least, many at less than 0.01% of total Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions.

What the numbers look like if companies respond

We modelled three scenarios for how the market might respond to formal SBTi recognition, assuming SBTi-covered corporate emissions remain stable.

Scenarios for SBTi companies:

% Alignment with SBTi Status*
2030 2035
Leadership status offset 40% of emissions
Scenario A 0.2% 1%
Scenario B 0.6% 3%
Scenario C 1.0% 8%
Recognition status offset 2% of emissions
Scenario A 1% 3%
Scenario B 2% 10%
Scenario C 5% 20%
% of SBTi emissions offset based on above
Scenario A 0.10% 0.46%
Scenario B 0.28% 1.40%
Scenario C 0.50% 3.60%

*Quantified in terms of percentage of SBTi-company emissions (scope 1, 2, 3) falling under companies aligned with leadership and recognition status respectively

Resulting total credit demand from SBTi-aligned companies*:

Indicative SBTi Credit Demand
2030 (MtCO₂e) 2035 (MtCO₂e)
Scenario A 34.5M 158.7M
Scenario B 96.6M 483M
Scenario C 172.5M 1.2B

*Assuming SBTi-covered emissions remain stable through 2030-35, potentially if the rate of emissions reductions are matched against the rate of increased SBTi participation.

To put this in context, if carbon credit demand is 20 million tonnes annually (from SBTi companies) - even a moderate adoption scenario (Scenario A) would see an almost 60% increase in market demand by 2030. A more bullish scenario sees demand approaching 1.2 billion tonnes by 2035.

The Leadership tier is a different challenge entirely. At 40% offset of total Scope 1-3 emissions, the bar is extremely high. Our analysis suggests virtually no current SBTi-aligned companies would qualify. Even the Recognition level will stretch most buyers significantly.

What to watch

SBTi is expected to formally endorse carbon credits within corporate net-zero pathways within days. When that happens, the market dynamic shifts fundamentally. 

The numbers above show just how large the gap is between where companies currently stand and where they'll need to be. Closing it will require credible supply, quality signals the market can trust, and buyers willing to move. 

We'll publish further analysis and what it means for the market when the details land.

About the author

Aaron Tam
Product Director - Market Data
Ben Rattenbury
VP Policy, Sylvera

Explore our market-leading end-to-end carbon data, tools and workflow solutions